FOUNDATIONS

where complexity, consciousness, and history meet

Digital sun rays hitting a digital flower

These explorations look how our exterior and interior universes are non-zero-sum games.

EMERGENCE: FROM CHAOS TO ORDER

We begin by looking at how order arises seemingly out of nothing. These pieces introduce the concept of emergence, showing how simple rules can generate complex patterns, and how the tension between structure and randomness defines our universe.

Hedgehog pondering shapes CONWAY'S GAME
complexity from simple rules
A pixelated representation of radiation and growth EMERGENCE VS ENTROPY
a universal paradox
Particles forming gravitational structures EMERGENT GRAVITY
create your own universe from chaos

Emergence doesn’t stop at physics; it builds layers of complexity. These posts explore how substrates form the foundation for new phenomena, how replication drives evolution, and how the resulting tapestry can be seen as both meaningful and beautiful.

Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic cells ON THE SHOULDERS OF SUBSTRATES
foundations for the next layer
Self-replicating robots REPLICATORS
pandora's dangerous children
Two hedgehogs discussing je ne sais quoi. EMERGENCE IS BEAUTIFUL
finding meaning in a chaotic universe

Check out the Non-Zero-Sum Games in Nature page for more from the natural world.

ALL ABOUT AUTONOMY

Moving inward from the cosmic stage, we explore 'consciousness significance'—a perspective on the free will and determinism debate that squares our inner experience with the physical and logical realities of the universe, whatever they may be. And we ask what will be the implications of this paradigm shift?

Diagram of layered truths CONSCIOUS SIGNIFICANCE
redefining free will & determinism
A hedgehog refining the 10 commandments PARADIGM SHIFTS
change everything, except almost everything
A repeated cat carving itself IMPLICATIONS
applying a foundational understanding

CULTURAL & MORAL FOUNDATIONS

Finally, we consider the question what we 'ought' to do, given what we know about what we are and how we came to benefit from so many non-zero-sum games. Looking to how things might have been very different highlights how we might change the future for the better.

A hedgehog trying to change their preferences INESCAPABLY VALUE-LADEN EXPERIENCE
a term I made up
It's Subjective IT'S SUBJECTIVE
the end of the conversation?
A semagram from Arrival COULD THINGS BE VERY DIFFERENT?
the power of historical inertia

For more on the moral and cultural implications of these foundations, check out the Moral Philosophy page.